Whether you're on a career transition from another industry or want to rejoin the workforce off-season, a tech career has a good chance of giving you the flexibility and pay you're looking for. One of the most versatile avenues of technology is web development, which leads us to the burning question: How do I become a web developer if I have no prior experience? That may sound like a hard-to-reach goal, but the path to becoming a developer isn't as difficult as you might think — for example, try months versus years when picturing the time it takes to learn the skills you need. Meanwhile, there's a whole world of resources out there to teach you how to build websites, many of which are free. Read below to learn some of the initial steps you can take towards becoming a website developer. Step 1: Choose the skills you need for web development Web development jobs are typically skill-based (as opposed to a technology-specific bachelor's degree or even a credential like an associate's degree), meaning if you have the skills, you can do the job. First step on the path to web development: Determine what these skills are. In doing so, it is important to note that there are two categories of web developer jobs: front-end development and back-end development. Front end web development skills including: HTML CSS JavaScript HTML and CSS are markup languages ​​used to define parts of a web page and their style (font, color, layout) respectively. Meanwhile, JavaScript is a scripting language used to control dynamic content on web pages such as scrolling videos, animated graphics, and interactive maps. A working understanding of these three languages ​​is enough to start working in the web development field. Back-end web-development skills include: HTML CSS JavaScript / NodeJS PHP / LaravelBack-end programming deals with the "under the hood" aspects of websites — things like writing code to request and fetch data from databases, and then displaying the data with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript content. Common skills used for back-end development include web frameworks (collections of pre-written code that developers can reuse for repetitive tasks) such as Laravel and NodeJS (as well as languages ​​built on those frameworks such as PHP and JavaScript). While these skills are essential to getting started in front-end or back-end web development, your personal approach and motivation are just as important as your skills. As with any career, successful web developers need to show initiative in learning and taking on new challenges, but it's also important to truly enjoy their work. Step 2: Start learning web development and put your skills into practice Once you're clear about what web development skills to learn and how to become a web developer, it's time to actually start learning those skills. Does this mean going back to school for a new four-year degree in computer science? No! You can definitely pick up skills like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript in a classroom setting, you can learn them from home and at your own pace, or you can take various trainings for a complete guide. Basics 3: Start with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript Organizations like codeacademy and w3schools have free HTML, CSS, and JavaScript tutorials to learn. Meanwhile, if you're after more structure and support, paid coding classes are available. All of these bypass the time and expense of college or even an in-person coding bootcamp. As we provide in our Pencilbox Training Institute. Find a web development community for feedback and advice In addition to learning basic skills through tutorials and online classes, you should also participate in online coding communities like GitHub and Stack Overflow. GitHub is a forum where web developers can post projects they are working on, share code with other developers, and receive peer-to-peer comments on their work. Stack Overflow is a coding-related discussion board where developers interact through a question-and-answer format. Both of these platforms are ideal places to try out what you've learned and gain real-world experience and feedback. Practice with free tools to enhance your knowledge Finally, it's time to familiarize yourself with the many free tools available to web developers and find the ones that offer you the most value. Whether it's text editors, web browser extensions or content management systems, you'd be surprised how many essential resources are available for free. Step 3: Find the right web developer job for you Once you've built up a solid web developer skill set, it's time to think about what kind of work you want — do you want a steady job as a developer at an established company, or are you better suited to start freelancing? Being in business and owning your own? There are different opinions on freelancing and going full-time, and the path you choose should inform what you want from a career in web development. The key thing to remember, though, is that it's entirely possible for web developers to employ both. Don't forget to network with other web developers! Sites like Meetup.com and Women Who Code are invaluable resources for finding networking opportunities and making face-to-face work connections at conferences, job fairs, and workshops. Use them! Remember - the roadmap of how to become a web developer may seem epic, but it doesn't have to be. Follow these three simple steps and you'll be in a position to start reaping all the benefits of technology when you become a website developer
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